生物培肥剂培肥秧床对机插水稻秧苗形态特征的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2010 ,38 ( 13 ) :6689 - 6690 责任编辑李占东责任校对傅真治 生物培肥剂培肥秧床对机插水稻秧苗形态特征的影响 叶玉秀1 ，陈新红1 ，周青1· ，唐成2 ，秦寅l (1.淮阴工学院农业工程系，江苏淮安 223∞1;2. 江苏省淮安市高新技术创新中心，江苏淮安 223∞1 ) 摘要 [目的]研究生物培肥剂培肥秧床对机插秧苗形态特征的影响。[方法]以华梗9 号为材料，利用生物培肥剂培肥秧床，对水稻秧 苗形态特征进行了分析。[结果]生物培肥剂培肥处理的秧苗株高、茎基宽度、地上部鲜重、地上部干重、叶面积较常规培肥处理分别增 加了 28.86% 、6.01% 、7.38% 、 1 1. 56:1岛、 16.34ì毛;而秧苗不定根数、根系长度、根系鲜重、根系子重、根系面积、根系发根力也均比常规培 肥处理增加了 0.41 条/株、4.17% 、 14.61% 、 16.77% 、 14.76% 、0.7 条/株。[结论]生物培肥剂培胆处理有利于增强秧苗素质，促进根系 活力，有利于栽后早发。 关键词 生物培肥剂;水稻;秧苗素质;形态特征 中国分类号 5147.5 文献标识码 A 文章编号臼17 -6611 (2010) 13 -侃侃9-ω 币le Effect of Biological Fe甜lity Ageots 00 Morphological Characteristics of Trans回anted with Machinery YE Yu-nu et aI ( Department of A伊cultural E吨ineeri鸣， Huaiyin Institute of Technology ， Huai阻. Jiangsu 223∞1) Abstract [ Objective 1The aim w.国 to study the effect of biological fertility age础。n morphological characteristics of transplanted with ma- chinery. [Me由叫1 Wi由 Huajing 9 a8 the tesled material , biological fertility agents were used 田 fertility beUennent to study the rnorphological characteristics. [Results] The plant height. base stem wid由. fresh wei纱t and d可 maler wei快t above-ground , and leaf area of seedlings fer- tilized by rapid fertilization increased by 28.86% , 6.01 % , 7.381岛. 11. 56%. and 16.34%. Compared wi由 seedlings conventionally fertil- ized. rneanwhile. advenlitious 时. root le鸣曲， root fresh wei酬. root dry wei酬， root 曲曲rbing area and rool 伊wth ability aI四 increased by 0.41 bandslplant , 4.17% , 14.61 ì岛. 16.77% • 14.76%. 0.7 band氢Iplant. [Conclusion ] The quality of seedlings w.国 significantly im- proved and rool activities w幽 improved by biological fertility agents. and w嗣 beneficial 10 advance growth afler seeding. Key wo地 Biological fertility agents; Rice; 如dling q叫ty; Mo呐。logical characteristics 苗床培肥和水分控制是培育水稻壮秧的重要环节和关