生物炭修复土壤重金属的研究进展.pdfVIP

环境工程 156 Environmental Engineering 生物炭修复土壤重金属的研究进展 许生开哲 方战强 (华南师范大学化学与环境学院广东水环境生态治理与修复工程技术研究中心/ 广东高校城市水环境生态治理与修复工程技术研究中心，广州 510006) 摘要:生物炭是由废弃生物质在缺氧条件下热解而成的一种含碳丰富的产物。由于具有精细的孔隙结构和独特的表 面特性，生物炭对重金属污染物有着良好的吸附能力，从而影响污染物的迁移。从生物炭的基本特性、吸附机理以及 对土壤中重金属的修复效果等方面进行综述，最后提出生物炭未来在环境修复方面的研究方向。 关键词:生物炭;重金属;土壤修复;吸附 DOI: 10. 13205/j. hjgc. 201502035 ADVANCES ON REMEDIATION OF HEAVY METAL IN THE SOIL BY BIOCHAR Xu Yanzhe Fang Zhanqiang (Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Urban Water System Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remedtation of Water System , School of Chemistlγand Environment , South China Normal University , Guangzhou 510006 , China) Abstract: Biochar is the product of thermal degradation of waste biomass under the limit-oxygen condition , which is made up of abundant carbon. Biochar has the efficient absorption of heavy metal due to its precise pore structure and unique chemical properties , so that it can influence the transfer of heavy meta l. It was summarized some characteristics of biochar , the mechanism of absorption and its immobilizing effect on heavy metal in the soil. At last , the future research direction in the environmental amendment was suggested. Keywords: biochar; heavy metal; soil remediation; absorption o 51 言 金属离子发生键合，使重金属形成沉淀物，从而使重 众所周知，重金属污染与其他有机化合物的污染不 金属从有效态向残渣态转变。 同。许多有机化合物可以通过自然界本身物理的、化学 本文对生物炭的基本特性、生物炭对土壤中重金 的或生物的净化，使有害性降低或解除。重金属具有富