生物移动床处理农村面源生活污水试验研究.pdfVIP

环境工程 16 Environmental Engineering 生物移动床处理农村面源生活污水试验研究* 贾丽萍姜彬慧玉一边王海燕胡徒敏 (东北大学资源与土木工程学院，沈阳 110004 ) 摘要:在实验室常温条件下，利用生物移动床(MBBR) 处理模拟农村生活污水，通过检测反应器进出水中各污染物的 浓度变化特性，确定 MBBR 挂膜条件及对污水的处理效果。研究表明，启动期活性污泥产生的黎性膨胀对挂膜有较 大的影响，通过调节 p(C):p(N):p(P) =100 :5: 1 ，可以改善此现象;MBBR 运行稳定后，进水ρ(COO) 、 p(NH;-N) ， p( TP) 分别为 400 ， 35 ， 7 mglL 时，在 pH 约为 7 、p(OO) 为 2 -4 mg/L、 HRT 为 3h 的条件下，COO、 NH; -N 、 TN、 TP 的去 除率分别达到 859岛、859毛、609毛、70% 0 MBBR 对农村面源污水有较好的处理效果，适合于处理污水管网系统落后的地 区和乡镇的面源污水。 关键词:生物移动床(MBBR) ;农村面源污水;处理效率 DOI: 10. 13205/j. hjgc. 201604004 TREATMENT OF RURAL NON-POINT SOURCE DOMESTIC WATER BY 岛IOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR JIA Li-ping , JIANG Bin-hui , WANG Yi-di , WANG Hai-yan , HU Xiao-min (College of Resource and Civil Engineering ,Northeastern Univers町， Shenyang 110004 ,China) Abstract: Under laboratory conditions , the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was used to treat simulation rural non-point source sewage. By detecting the concentrations of pollutants in influent and effluent from the reactor , the conditions of biofilm growth and wastewater treatment effect by MBBR were determined. The research showed that activated sludge viscous bulking had a great impact on biofilm growth in the start-up period , the phenomenon could be improved by adjusting the C: N: P = 100: 5: 1. When MBBR ran stably with the conditions that pH was about 7 , 00 was in the range of 2 - 4 mglL , HRT was 3h , the removal rate of COO , NH; - N , TN and TP were 85% , 85% , 60% , 70% , respectively , as the influent COO , NH. 二N ， TP concentration was 400 , 35 , 7 mglL. MBBR has a high effect on treating si