南宋地方官学的修建与士人参与.pdfVIP

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版〉 2012 年 1 月 第 40 卷第 l 期 Vo l. 40 鸣。. 1 Journal of Anhui Normal University( Hum.ι.Soc. Sci. ) Jan. 2012 E历史研究】 南宋地方官学的修建与士人参与. 宋燕鹏 (首都师范大学历史学院，北京 100048) 关键词:南宋z 官学修建;士人参与 摘 要:rfJ宋时地方士人直接参与地方官学修建活动，并以资金直接参与和非资金参与两种方式发挥自己 的作用。南宋时期士人晕乎体的壮大及以天下为己任意识的增强，促使士人参与官学修建，某些地方政府 在官学修建中的缺位给士人参与带来契机，不同地咸的社会习惯决定了当地士人的参与程度a 通过不 同方式参与官学修建，南宋士人获得了一定的社会声望. 中图分类号: K245 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1001-2435(2012)01-0052-08 Construction of Official Schω，18 and lntellectuaJ s P副.ticipation du时ng Southern Song Dynasty SONG Yan - peng (Department of Histo巾， Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China) Key words: Southern Song Dynasty; the construction of official schools; the intellectuals participation Abstract: Local intellectuals began to directly participate in the building activities of official schools during the Southern Song Dynasty , and mad an impact in two ways through directly involving of capital funds and non - capital funds. The growth of intellectuals in the Southern Song Dynasty , as well as the consciousness of the world as its mission , promoted their engagement in the construction of official schools. The lack of some local governmðnts brought opportunities to intellectuals and different social habits also determined the participation of local intellectuals in different situations. Through different levels of participation , the intel- lectuals of Southern Song Dynasty get access to certain social prestige. 宋代文化教育相比前代布长足的发展，这一 绍兴十二年(1142 年)下诏诸路守臣对州学加 定程度上要归功于地方官学(即州县学)的普 以修聋。十八年(1148 年〉七月，朝廷依江西 及。宋初，州县学或仍五代之旧，或因个别地方