名词和主谓一致汇总.ppt

问题3： Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another. (1989 ) A. is B. are C. am D. be 以连词or, either…or , neither …nor, there be, not only…but also 连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。 Eg. You or I am to be invited. ? 问题4： Nobody but Jane _____the secret. (1986) A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known either, neither, each, every 或no + 单数名词和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。 Each of us has a new pen . Everything around us is matter. ? 问题5： The number of people invited _______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons . (1996 NMET) A. were, was B. was , was C. was, were D. were; were. a number of 表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。The number of表示“数量，号码”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。 ? 问题6： _____ of the southern hemisphere (南半球) _____ with water. A. Four-five; is covered B. Four-fifths; is covered C. Four-fifth, are covered D. Four-fifths, are covered. 由“a lot of , (lots of, plenty of, the rest of ) +名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 Three-fourths of the surface is sea . ? 问题7： All but one_____here just now . (1997 NMET) A. is B .was C. have been D. were what, who, which, any, more, most, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依意思而定。 Which is your pen ? 　哪是你的笔？ Which are your pens?　哪些是你们的笔？ B) All can be done has been done . All have gone to the park . ? 问题8： He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (02上海春) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ? 问题9： Mathematics ____ the language of science. (1978 ) A. is B. are going to be C. are  以-ics结尾的学科名词，如“