直接引语变间接引语[课件].pptVIP

学习目标 1.了解基本句式： 陈述句， 疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）, 祈使句 和 感叹句 2.记住概念 直接引语-----直接引用说话人原来的语句， 在书写时用引号。 间接引语----用自己的话来转述别人的话。 3. 理解连接词的选择，语序的调整，时态的改变，指称的改变，并做相关练习 直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。 连接词 语序 时态 指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语) 注意连接词的变化 1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。 He said, “Jim likes it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或whether做连接词 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whether…or… 直接引语为反义疑问句，间接引语用whether…or not表达 。 He asks, “Is Jim tired ？” →He asks me if Jim is tired. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。 The teacher said, “What are you doing?” →The teacher asked me what I was doing. 注意语序变化 如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。 时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 1. He says to me: “they are playing football.” → He says to me that they are playing football 2. He said : “they have finished the homework already” → He said that they had finished the homework already 3.The teacher asks: “What did they do last night?” → The teacher asks what they did last night 若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 Few people knew the earth is around at that time. 直接引语 → 间接引语 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 过去完成时 → 过去完成时（不变） 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 can → could may → might 直接引语变成间接引语时， 从句时态无须改变的情况 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候， He always says, “I am tired out.” —He always says that he is tired out. 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候， He will say, “I’ll try my best to help you.” —He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时， He said, “I went to college in 1994.” --He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4当直接引语中有以when, while, since引导的从句，只变主句的时态，从句不变 He said，“When I was a child, I played footba