虚拟语气总结 by Rita.ppt

一：虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法 与三个时态的相反 倒装 二：虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法 关键词：★ 坚持,命令,建议,要求 ★ (should) do 三：虚拟在特殊句型中的用法 关键词：◆wish,if only, as if,would rather ◆与事实时态的相反 四：Its﹙high/about﹚time that 句型中的虚拟用法 If he _______ his leg in the last training, he ______ in the coming World Cup, which he has been hoping compete in . A. hadnt hurt ;would join B. didnt hurt; would have joined C.didnt hurt; would join D. hadnt hurt; would have joined insist suggest wish /as if/if only 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) had done would/could/might+V. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： 过去时 (did/were) had done ★过去时 1）wish + 宾语从句 I wish I were a bird. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. 2） as if /though + 从句 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems as if it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents could live with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train! 3）If only …(要是…就好了) 4）would rather that - 现在： 过去： 未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 ★过去时 had done 1.I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come 4.The two strangers talked as if they ______ friends for years. A. should be B