虚拟语气总复习精品课件.ppt

例　—Why do you look so upset? —I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I________more about her. A．care B．cared C．had cared D．had been cared 解析：考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是……就好了”，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用had done的形式。 答案：C 5、　in case, for fear that, lest等引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气 　　在in case, for fear that, lest等引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”的形式,也可用动词的一般现在式或一般过去式。 He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged. 他小心地拿着仪器,生怕把它摔碎了。 四. 情态动词表示虚拟 would have done 本想/打算做某事却没做 should/ought to have done 本应该做某事却没做 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事却做了 could have done 本能够做某事却没做 would rather have done 宁愿过去做了某事却没做 had better have done 最好过去做了某事却没做 needn’t have done 本不必做某事却做了 must have done might have done can’t/ couldn’t have done 过去肯定发生了… 过去可能发生了… 过去不可能发生… (3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（连词） 直陈语气 虚拟语气 (5) 用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有with, without, but for 等。如： What would you do with a million dollars? We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help. But for the rain, we would have finished the work. =If you had a million dollars, what would you do? =If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, … =If it hadn’t been for the rain, … 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 虚拟语气 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could managed D. can have managed 1. If my father _____ here now, he ______ tell me what to do. were; would was; will had been; would is; will Exercise A 2. If he __________my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow Exercise C 3. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will Exercise tomorrow B 4. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this co