连词_状语从句.pptxVIP

连词讲解 及练习;知识概要 用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 ; 从 属 连 词;尝试判断下列属于哪种从句： No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.(一…就…) As the days went by, she knew more about her classmates.(随着…) Wherever you go,you should work hard. His friends dislike him because he’s stingy(小气) and lazy. He works very hard so that he can earn more money.; I did just as you told me. We’ll start our project if the president agrees. No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind. Her handwriting is more beautiful than anybody else’s in her class. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. ;1.常用并列连词的用法 1）and连接语法作用相同的部分.如： Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe. 如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格. 如：Her husband is a singer and songwriter. ;2）祈使句+and代替条件句. 如：Work hard and you will pass the examination. 由and连接两个主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。如：You and I are from China. 但是and前面的主语之前有every, each, no, many a的时候用单数谓语动词.如： Every train and bus was crowded with many people. ;2） both+主语+and+主语+“复数谓语动词”。 Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema.?;3） not only…but also如果连接两个主语,谓语动词就近原则.如： Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me.? ;4） as well as后面的主语不作为成分.如： This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured. 后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.如： She sings as well as playing the piano. ;5) nor是否定连接词, 后面接的句子应倒装. 如：I dont know, nor do I care. 6）but用来表示转折,如： He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 还可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等词之后表示”除了…以外”。如： All the boys but one are here. ;7）however, still, yet,含意相同相当于”but…anyway”.如：?The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesnt mean she is not good for the job. He lied to me, I still believe him.? ;8) while表示的是”相反的”,也可以用but, however, on the other hand来代替. While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much. ;9) or连接句子或词组,表示 “或者”之意。 Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red? Was he angry, or was he pretend