非谓语动词考点归.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 动 词 一.什么时候用非谓语动词 当一个句号中,有两个或两个以上的独立动词时,那么就要进行非谓语动词化. 考点: 1.句中有连词-----填句子/代词 eg: ___many times, but he couldn’t understand it. A. Having told him B. Though I have told him C. I have told him D. Having been told eg: He won the first prize and ___surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 2.句中无连词----填非谓语动词/连词 eg. ____, I had to walk home. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There were no buses D. There wasn’t no bus eg. He won the first prize,___ surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 非谓语动词作状语的位置 时因条让放句先， 伴方结果句后现。 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 ---非谓语动词“两步杀”2秒 解题法 法一：时态必杀法 三类： to do/doing/done 形式 时态 To do 明天 Doing 今天 Done 昨天 （2009山东卷22）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding (2009年安徽卷) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture． A．produced B．being produced C．to be produced D．having been produced 二，逗号必杀法---有逗号？无逗号？ 句中无逗号时，看____前部分 是名词----考虑主被动 主动doing 被动done 是动词：选项规律呈现“二二对称现象” 例如：A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken （2008江苏卷） To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak （2009全国卷I 35）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______. A. taking B. take C. taken D .to take （2009江苏卷32）Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A