非谓语动词高三减缩版.docVIP

非谓语动词 基础篇 动名词 动名词的形式和句法功能 动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。 式 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定式：not + 动名词 (1)一般式： Seeing is believing. (主语，表语) Its no use quarrelling with him.(主语) His habit, listening to the news on the radio, remains unchanged．(同位语) (2)被动式： He came to the party without being invited. (宾语) Being praised by his father made Tom very happy.(主语) (3)完成式： We remembered having seen the film. (宾语) (4)完成被动式： He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. (宾语) (5)否定式：not + 动名词 I regret not following his advice.(宾语) (6)复合结构：物主代词(或名词所有格)+ 动名词 He suggested our trying it once again. (宾语) His not knowing English troubled him a lot. (主语) 考点解析篇 1.主语：形式主语，主语的被动 2.宾语： 哪些动词的宾语必须用动名词， 介词后面要加动名词， 尤其是哪些以to结尾的短语后面加动名词 哪些特殊动词既可以加动名词又可以加不定式，以及意思的区别 3.所有格，被动和否定形式 重要考点分析 常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅，consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse / pardon 承认推迟没得想，admit, delay / put off , fancy 避免错过继续练，avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practice 否认完成停能赏，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡，can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape 不准冒险凭想象。forbid , risk , imagine 有些动词如remember, forget, try , regret, stop, go on ,mean, 等后既可接动词不定式又可接动名词，但意义不同。 remember/forget/regret+ to do 表该动作未曾发生 remember/forget/regret+ doing表该动作已发生 remember to do 记得要做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing后悔做过某事 stop to do 停止一件事去做另一件事 stop doing停止做同一件事 go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing继续做同一件事 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing意味着 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 试一试 练习： 1. If you can keep ______ (read) English newspapers, your English will be improved. 2. He has promised ______ (come) to my birthday party. 3. I hate ______ (tell) lies! 4. I will never forget ______ (go) to Beijing with him last summer. I forgot ______ (tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it. Key: reading; to come; telling; going; to tell 例题篇 1. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003上海卷)