高中英语限制性定语从句讲解.ppt

1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present _____________ ___________________. 2. Painting is an activity _______ ______________________________. 3. The person ________________ _________ is on holiday. 4. The man ___________________ _________ is a doctor. 5. The woman _______________ ______________ is over there. 6. You won’t find the theatre _____ ___________________ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _____________________ __________. 8. The reason __________________ _________ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV. 2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. I’d like to have a friend ______ __________. 2. I’d like to go to a place ______ ____________________________. 3. I’d like to have a bedroom ______ _________________. 4. I’d like to play the musical instrument __________________ _______. 5. The reason __________________ _________ was that I had to take care of my sick mother. 6. She is married to a person ___ _______________________________. 7. I’m going to buy a mobile phone ___________________________. 8. I’ll never forget the day ________ __________________. 定语从句 I 一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？ 2. which引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。 The room in