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英语中“比较”句式的另外一些表达法.doc
英语中“比较”句式的另外一些表达法
“增长、增加”“发展、扩大”“超越、胜过”“越来越”“日益”“更加”等概念的说法,常习惯用比较级或比较级加比较级的形式来表达。如“更加繁荣―more prosperous”,“更强大―stronger”;又如“越来越多―more and more”,“越来越快―faster and faster”。其实英语中,有“比较”含义的表达法远不止以上句式,请看下面另外的一些常见表达:
一、 使用源于“比较”含义的形容词、副词、分词、动名词、介词等。如:
1.People saw the growing waste of natural resources. 人们注意到了对自然资源的越来越浪费。(形容词)
2.This engine is superior in many respects to that. 这台发动机在很多方面比那一台好。(形容词)
3.News came that the artificial satellite reached the moon and stayed there, but sprang to life briefly overnight to transmit additional pictures and other data.有消息说卫星到达月球便不动了。但一夜之后就醒来,并发回更多的照片和其他数据 。 (形容词)
4.About owning things,some people said that possession is becoming progressively burdensome and wasteful and, therefore, obsolete.关于拥有财物,有人说,拥有财物正变得越来越累赘和浪费,因此已经过时了。(副词)
5.China is being increasingly prosperous and strong.中国在日益繁荣强盛。(副词)
6.Our products compare favourably with those of other suppliers.我们的产品比其他供应的产品更好。(副词)
7.However, when it came to team strip, the men were way ahead.不过,说到球衣的时候,男性就要比女性强得多了。(副词)
8.The chain-drive of the bicycle turned with increasing speed。自行车的链条越来越快。(现在分词)
9.They were subsequently hit with mounting criticism for their failure to deliver greater democracy or a focused effort against unemployment and inflation.随后,由于未能实现更大程度的民主或集中精力对待失业和通货膨胀,他们受到的批评越来越多。(现在分词)
10. Food and beverage companies face increased pressure to improve their products,given a rising trend of obesity among Americans.目前,美国人的肥胖率不断攀升,食品和饮料企业面临着越来越大的要求改善产品的压力。(过去分词)
二、 通过上下文句意表示“更加”“日益”这一比较概念 。如:
1.The West old maxim was when women’s hemlines rose, so did the economy.过去,西方有这样一条准则:女人的裙子越短经济形势就越好。
2.Where much is, there are many to consume it.财富越多,食者越众。
3.Technology is developing so fast that the violations of privacy are ahead of the protections.技术发展太快,对隐私的侵权 ,远远超过对其的保护。
4.I can’t think of any need in childhood as strong as the need for a father’s protection.在孩提时代,不能想象还有什么需要比父亲的保护更强烈。
5.That’s far sure, I think we are
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