餐厨垃圾好氧堆肥工艺条件优化.pdfVIP

第15卷第6期 环境卫生工程 VolJ15 No．6 · 28· 2007年 12月 Environmental Sanitation Engineering Decenlber 2O0r7 餐厨垃圾好氧堆肥工艺条件优化术 韩 涛 ，任连海z 、 (1．遵义市城市管理局，贵州 遵义 563000；2．北京工商大学化学与环境工程学院，北京 100037) 摘 要：在探讨通风量、环境温度、含水率、粒径等单一因素对堆肥进程影响的基础上，为了对餐厨垃圾高效好 氧堆肥工艺条件进行优化，得出最佳堆肥方案，选用3组卧式反应器以有机物降解率为试验指标进行4因素3水平正 交模拟试验。结果表明：4因素对有机物降解的影响显著性顺序为环境温度含水率粒径通风量，同时得出最佳堆肥 方案为环境温度40℃、含水率50％、粒径30 mm、通风量4 L／min。 关键词：餐厨垃圾；堆肥；高效好氧；工艺优化 中图分类号：X799 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—8206(2007)06-0028—03 Technological Conditions Optimization of Food Residue Aerobic Comlmsting Han Tao ，Ren Lianhai (1．Zunyi Urban Management Administration，Guizhou Zunyi 563000； ’ 2．College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering，Beijing Technology and Business University，Beijing 100037) Abstract：Based on studying influence of each factor on composting course， including ventilation rate，surrounding temperature，water content，particle size and SO on，in order to optimize technological conditions of food residue effective aerobic composting and obtaining optimal composting plan，orthogonal simulation tests with four factors on three levels for degradation rate of organics acted were implemented using three sets of horizontal reactors、The results showed that descending sequence of influencing significance on organics degradation among the factors was surrounding temperature，water content， particle size and venti~tion rate．Meanwhile，the optimal composting condition was as follows，surrounding temperature was 40 oC，water content was 50％，particle size Was 30 mm，ventilation rate Was 4 L／min、 Key words：food residue；composting；effective aerobic；technological conditions Optimization 有机质含量、营养元素、含水率、温度、c／ 自北京工商大学香草餐厅，锯末购自北京木材加 N、pH及氧浓度是好氧堆肥的主要影响因素[ ]。 工厂。试验材料的性质见表1。 长期以来，各种因素对堆肥影响的研究主要集中