垃圾渗滤液对地下环境的污染机理模拟实验研究.pdfVIP

第7卷 第4期 上海应用技术学院学报 V_01．7 No．4 2007年l2月 JOURNALOFSHANGHAr m 0F~G-INOLOGY Dee．20o7 文章编号：1671—7333(20o7)04—0238—03 垃圾渗滤液对地下环境的污染机理模拟实验研究 胡宏韬 ，郑 义 ，张小良 ，柳云龙2 (1．上海应用技术学院土木建筑与安全工程学院，上海 200235；2．上海师范大学，上海 200234) 摘要： 应用实验的方法，研究了城市垃圾在地表淋滤条件下其淋滤液的成分变化特征，分析 其变化的规律以及对地下环境的污染机理。结果表明，渗滤液中COD的变化主要在淋滤的早 期阶段，下降幅度约为95％，而后期的变化相对较小。N 和cl一等污染指标的变化规律也 有明显的阶段性，只是变化幅度不同，浓度分别下降了88．6％和84．7％。在淋滤后期，COD 和NH 的浓度仍较大，说明淋滤过程中的有机物降解较慢，所以对地下环境影响时间较长而 应予以重点防治，而a一等在后期下降到较小水平，对地下环境的影响较小。 关键词：渗滤；污染机理；地下环境；实验 中图分类号：X 506 文献标识码：A A Study on Simulated Experiment of the Pollution Mechanism of Refuse Leach to Underground Envi ronment HUHong-tao ，ZHENG Yi ，ZHANG Xiao-liang ，L见r Yun—long2 (1．School of Civil Construction and Safety Engini ng．Shanghai Institute of Technology，Shangh~200235，China； 2．Shanghai Normal University， hai 200234，China) Abstract：In this paper the leach characters of city refuse on the earth surface is studied by means of experi— ments．and the law of leach variety and pollution mechanism in underground environment are analyzed too． The results indicated that the COD of the leach changed mainly in the early stage．The reductive range is about 95％．and the changing in the late stage is relatively smal1．The changing law in pollution index such as NH4 and CI—is obvious in every phase，and it is not the same to COD in the changing ranges，which are 88．6％ and 84．7％ respectively． It indicated the organic matters degradation is slower in the leaching course and the COD and density of N still is relatively big in the last period．So it is relatively longer to impact underground environm enta1．and it should be prevented and cured especially．The densities of CI—et a1．decrease to a lower level in the later stage，which