盆栽榕树害螨为害情况及其田间防控药剂测定.pdfVIP

热带作物学报2012，33(4)：690—694 Chinese of Journal TropicalCrops 盆栽榕树害螨为害情况及其田间防控药剂测定 余德亿-，黄 鹏-，姚锦爱t，蓝炎阳z，方大琳- 1福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所．福建福州350013 2漳州农业科技园区研发中心．福建漳州363204 摘要以福建漳州盆裁榕树种植示范基地为观测和试验点，调查分析害螨的为害症状、发生种类和优势种动 态时间格局。测定7种药剂对害螨的田间防治效果。结果表明：盆栽榕树种植区的害螨种类有4个科6个属6 种，优势种为桔全爪螨；优势种种群动态时间格局分为5类，依次经历发展期、第l高峰期、衰退期、第2高 峰期和越冬期。7种药剂对害螨均有一定的防治效果．无药害．15％哒螨灵乳油和73％克螨特乳油对害螨具有 较好的速效性。药后1d防效超过73．00％；11％乙螨唑悬浮剂、24％螺虫乙酯悬浮剂、24％螺螨酯悬浮剂和 73％克螨特乳油能持续控制害螨为害．药后30d防效均在90．oo％以上。 关建词盆栽榕树；害螨；为害情况：药效测定 中图分类号$436．8：s482．52文献标识码 A The ofPestMitesandTheirFormulaPesticide Damage DeterminationforPreventionandControlintheField YU YAO Dalinl Deyil，HUANG Jinail，LANYanyan92，FANG Pen911 1InstitutePlant of 2Reseazch and and砌e却聊喇Center,Z枷够lIl口ⅡAp靠比啪ficncP of AbstractTheauthortookthe fleus base observation exportpotted planting-demonstrationZhangzhou鸽an and the andthe time ofthe point,indagatedanalysedpestmites’damagingsymptom，speciesdynamicpattern of kindsof to that dominant thecontrol seven mites．Theresultshowed species，tested efficiency pesticidespest the mitesin fieus al-e舶contained6 families，6 thedominant pest petted planting species(4 genera)，and species was time ofthedominant couldbe into Panonychuscitri(McGregor)．Thedynamicpaaem species dividedfive first deefine second andtheover- types：thedevelopmentperiod，thepeakperiod，the period，the pe“p