新型节能多功能墙体设计.docVIP

新型节能温差发电墙体设计 余丽玲 冯欢 赵旭 亢少凡 吕智超 （兰州理工大学 土木工程学院，甘肃 兰州 730050） New energy-saving temperature wall design (School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Science and Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract：In nature temperature changes is a kind of green energy. With the development of modern science, the new energy gradually by people know and use. Based on the need of building energy efficiency, this paper discusses the building wall by using indoor and outdoor temperature difference power generation technology will be a new idea of heat energy into electricity. We affix outdoor wall heat absorption material, outer wall in the sun, can absorb solar energy, the indoor and outdoor walls result in different temperature, the temperature of conduction in indoor and outdoor wall respectively, and the two ports are connected to the thermoelectric power generation device inside the wall, the temperature difference power generation device connected to the battery, power battery, made a simple temperature difference using inverter dc integration into can use alternating current (ac),a collector-heat sink and form a complete set, collect temperature heat, and through the heat on the surface of the material within the external walls pass quantity of heat to the wall. Realize the energy recycling and indoor heating in winter. Keywords：solar energy; thermoelectric power generation; wall; collecting and heating radiator; cyclic utilization  0 引言 随着人们生活水平的提高，对能源的需求日益增大。然而二十一世纪又是个资源匮乏的时代，而且面临温室效应等环境问题。节能减排已势在必行。我们需要寻找新能源，需要减少排放，甚至要追求零排放。于是，利用太阳能这种清洁能源也就势在必行。太阳能是大自然中最丰富无污染的能源，而且我国将近2/3的国土面积年平均辐射总量在3340～8400MJ/m2超过2200h110～280kg/h[1]。就目前而言，全球使用的能源主要是化石燃料，而化石燃料所产生的污染已经让全世界见证了它的巨大危害。不仅如此，化石能源正日渐枯竭，因此，寻求绿色能源以及建筑节能的开发是未来能源研究的发展方向。目前，我国已建房屋有400亿m2以上属于高耗能建筑，总量庞大，潜伏巨大能源危机[2]。并且，我国正处于建筑发展的顶峰期，每年建成的建筑面积高达16亿～20亿m297%以上是高耗能建筑[3]。可想而知，如果我国还按照这样的建筑理念，未来的中国将要消耗多少化石能源，未来的中国将要产生多么巨大的污染。因此，绿色能源的开发以及新型节能建筑的研究将是解决中国乃至世界的有效措施。 虽然目前核能源已经日益兴起，然而，核能源所产生的核污染早已令每一个人毛骨悚然，谈核色变。并且，核废料的处理也是一项相当棘手的问