压力容器概率安全评定的可靠指标研究 - 河北科技大学学报.pdf

32 2 Vol. 32, No . 2 20 11 4 Journal of Hebei University of Science and T echnolo y Apr . 20 11 : 1008- 1542( 2011) 02-0192- 05 1 1 2 1 1 1, 2 张红卫, 刘 兵, 刘 岑, 袁小会 , 陈 刚 , 刘小宁 ( 1. 武汉软件工程职业学院机械制造工程系, 湖北武汉 430205; 2. 武汉工程大学机电工程学院, 湖北武汉 430074) : 应用信息熵理论, 在最苛刻压 试验和正常操作时, 分析了4 种结构压 容器的初始屈服 与爆破强度的可靠度系数基于屈服爆破和断裂 3 种失效准则, 从等可靠度的观点, 确定了压 容器的可靠指标: 1) 钢制薄壁圆筒薄壁球形容器和扁平绕带容器初始屈服强度的可靠指标, 在气 压试验与液压试验分别为1. 920 与0. 815, 在正常操作时为3. 189; 2) 钢制薄壁圆筒薄壁球形容 器扁平绕带容器及超高压厚壁圆筒初始爆破和断裂强度的可靠指标, 在气压试验与液压试验分别 为4. 729 与3. 740, 在正常操作时为6. 828, 从而解决了压 容器概率安全评定的一 个基础问题 : 压 容器; 概率安全评定; 可靠指标 : T H49 : A Reliable index research in pressure vessel probability safe evaluation 1 1 2 1 1 1, 2 ZHAN G Hon -w ei , LIU Bin , LIU Cen , YUAN Xiao-hui , CHEN Gan , LIU Xiao-nin ( 1. Department of M echanical Manufact ure En ineerin , Wuhan Polytechnic Colle e of Softw are and En ineerin , Wuhan Hu- bei 430205, China; 2. School of Mechanical and Elect rical En ineerin , Wuhan Inst itute of T echnolo y , Wuhan Hubei 430074, China) Abstract: By usin informat ion entropy theory , the four kinds of structure pressure vessels allowable reliable coefficients of in- itial yield and burst intensity were analyzed under t he harshest pressure test and the normal operat ion. Based on t hree kinds of failure criteria, such as y ield, burst and fract ure, from the equa-l reliability view points, the reliable index of pressure vessel is determined: 1) for steel thinness w all cylinder , spherical vessel and flat ribbon-w ound pressure vessel, t he reliable index of ini- t ial yie