移动床中固体颗粒运动的实验研究和运动模型的修正论文.pdf

A038 移动床中固体颗粒运动的实验研究和“运动模型”的 修正 武锦涛 陈纪忠 阳永荣 (浙江大学 化学工程与生物工程学系，杭州，310027) 摘 要 实验研究了二维移动床内的固体颗粒流动状况，考查了流速、颗粒特性和流场的几何形 状对移动床内固体流动特性的影响，发现颗粒的质量流速对移动床内颗粒流动区域的形状没有影 响，在颗粒流动的死区内添加挡板也不改变颗粒流动区域的形状，而颗粒的休止角的大小对颗粒 流动区域的形状影响较大，随着颗粒休止角度增大，流动区域变陡，死区变大。 Nedderman 提出的颗粒“运动模型”可以很好地模拟料仓中心卸料过程中固体颗粒的流动特 性和预测料仓内颗粒的速度分布，但很难准确预测料仓偏心卸料时周边的速率分布，无法反映料 仓壁面的影响。本文通过 Lie 变换群得到“运动模型”的解析解，发现x ＝0 时颗粒的垂直速度 达到最大值，由此在确定颗粒最大速度分布线的基础上移动坐标使该线上x 值均为0 ，对“运动 模型”进行了修正，可以反映壁面对颗粒运动的影响，所得计算结果与实验测定吻合的很好。 关键词 二维移动床 颗粒流动 颗粒运动模型 模型修正 中图分类号 TQ 028.8 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0438-1157 （2004 ）00-0000-00 EXPERIMENT AND SIMULATION FOR PARTICLES FLOW IN THE 2-D MOVING BED WU Jintao, CHEN Jizhong and YANG Yongrong (Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract The flow characteristics of solid particles in 2-D moving bed were studied experimentally and theoretically. The effects of mass velocity, property of particles and the shape of moving bed on flow pattern were examined. The experimental results show that the mass velocity of solid particles had no effect on flow pattern. The baffles placing in dead zones had no effect on flow pattern too. The repose angle of solid particles affects the flow pattern evidently. The time line becomes more sharp-angled with increasing the repose angle, and the dead zoon becomes greater. The kinematic model was used to simulate the particles flow. For central discharging the simulation accorded with experiment very well, while for eccentric discharging the simulation couldn ’t show the effects of boundaries on particles flow. An analytic solution of kinematic model was obtained by Lie transformation group