活性污泥系统原生动物多样性动态及其与运转效能的关系.pdfVIP

应用与环境生物学报 2007，13(6)：840～842 Ch／nJApplEnvironBiol=ISSN1006-687X 活性污泥系统原生动物多样性动态及其 与运转效能的关与 转双能 天 系术 周可新 ，2 许木启2 曹宏2 刘标 ( 国家环保总局南京环境科学研究所 南京 210042； 中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100080) 摘 要 研究了保定鲁岗污水处理厂活性污泥系统原生动物多样性动态及其与理化参数的关系．结果表明，为附着型 纤毛虫的香农一威纳多样性指数最高，平均为2．25．自由游泳型纤毛虫的多样性指数最低，平均为0．27．各类群原生动 物多样性指数与理化参数间相关分析的结果表明，匍匐型纤毛虫多样性指数对出水BOD 的指示效果最好，附着型纤 毛虫多样性指数高则表明出水P浓度高，肉食型纤毛虫多样性值对出水氨氮及SVI具有较强的指示作用，有壳肉足虫 多样性值对SVI的指示效果较好，裸肉足虫多样性值对出水氨氮浓度具有较好的指示作用．图1表2参12 关键词 原生动物；活性污泥；多样性；理化参数 CI C X703 Dynamics of Protozoa Diversity and Their Relationship with Performance of Activated Sludge System ZHOU Kexinl ． XU Muqi 。CA0 Hong LIU Biao ( Nanjing lnsthute ofEnvironmental Sciences，State Environmental Protectmn Administration，Nanjing 210042，China) ( Key Laboratory ofAnimal Ecology and Conservation Biology，Institute ofZoology， Chinese Academy ofSciences，Beijing 100080，China) Abstract The dynamics of protozoa diversity and their relationship with the physico—chemicM and operational parameters of the Lugang Sewage Treatment Plant of Baoding were analyzed．The Shannon—Weaver diversity index of attached ciliates was the highest，with the average value 2．25，while the diversity index of free—swimming ciliates was the lowest，with the average value 0．27．The relationship Was analyzed between the diversity index of each protozoa group and physico—chemical parameters． The diversity index of crawling ciliates can indicate effluent BOD5 wel1．High diversity index of attached ciliates represents high effluent P concentration．Th e diversity index of carnivorous ciliates has a good indicative value of effluent NH4一N and SVI．The diversity index of testate amoebae indicates SV1 well and divers