电流注入CMOS混频器的设计及特性分析.pdfVIP

第37卷第6期 微 电 子 学 VoL 37．No．6 2007年 12月 Microelectronics Dec．2007 电流注入CMOS混频器的设计及特性分析 褚云飞，孙玲玲，文进才 (杭州电子科技大学CAD所，杭州 310018) 摘 要： 分析并比较了两种基于电流注入技术的混频器的性能；定量地解释了跨导互补的电流注 入混频器线性降低的原因。分析表明，相对于双平衡Gilbert混频器，两种基于Gilbert单元的电流 注入混频器的性能，如增益、噪声和线性，都有所改善；传统电流注入混频器具有更好的线性特性， 而跨导互补的电流注入混频器在增益和噪声方面则有更好的表现。基于TSMC 0．18 m CMOS 混频器的仿真结果，对理论分析进行了验证。 关键词：CMOS；混频器；电流注入 中图分类号：TN773 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1004—3365(2007)06—0806—05 Analysis and Design of CMOS Mixer Based on Current Inj ection Technology CHU Yun-fei，SUN Ling—ling，WEN Jin-cai (Microelectronic CAD Center，Hangzhou Dianzi University，Hangzhou，Zh~iang 310018，P．R．China) Abstract： Characteristics of two Gilbert mixers based on conventional current iniection and improved current in— jection technology with complementary transconductance stage，respectively，were analyzed and discussed，with em- phasis on explaining the decrease of linearity in the latter type．Both mixers in the study showed better conversion gain．noise figure and linearity，compared tO double-balanced Gilbert mixer．And the Gilbert mixer with convention— al current injection technology had better linearity．while the Gilbert mixer with complementary transconductance stage using current injection technology exhibited better conversion gain and noise figure．Finally，mixers were de— signed and simulated based on 0．18一tan CMOS technology tO demonstrate the analysis． Key words~ CMOS；Mixer；Current injection EEAOC： 1250 接影响整个接收机的性能。电流注入技术[1 ]的应 引 言 用改善了混频器的增益、线性和噪声性能。目前，应 用最广泛的是传统的电流注入[1。]和互补跨导电流 近年来，个人通信和无线移动通信市场的不断膨