基于实测应变的钢桥面板疲劳寿命分析 - 河海大学期刊部主办.pdfVIP

第42卷第5期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.42 No.5 2014年9月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Sep. 2014 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2014.05.009 基于实测应变的钢桥面板疲劳寿命分析 吉伯海,程摇 苗,傅中秋,袁周致远 (河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:为评估钢桥面板的疲劳寿命,在某大桥钢箱梁1/ 4 跨截面的顶板与U肋连接焊缝处和横隔 板弧形缺口处布置应力测点,进行24h疲劳应力监测。 根据实测数据,利用雨流计数法计算得到 疲劳应力谱,并基于BS5400规范对各应力测点的疲劳损伤状态进行评估。 结果表明:横隔板弧形 缺口周边测点的应力水平相对较高;各应力测试点以低幅值应力循环为主,其中应力幅为2 ~ 10MPa的循环次数占90%以上,但最大应力幅值均超过了BS5400规范规定的产生疲劳损伤的极 限值。 疲劳寿命分析表明,顶板与U肋纵向连接焊缝过焊孔处易产生靠近顶板部位的疲劳裂纹, 横隔板与U肋腹板连接焊缝的疲劳寿命较低。 关键词:钢桥面板;实测应变;疲劳应力谱;疲劳寿命 中图分类号:U448郾25摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2014)05 0422 05 Fatigue life analysis of steel bridge deck based on measured strain JI Bohai,CHENG Miao,FU Zhongqiu,YUAN鄄ZHOU Zhiyuan (College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:In ordertoevaluatethefatiguelifeof asteelbridgedeck,stressmeasuringpointsweresetneartheweld of the roof connected to the U鄄rib and the arc鄄shaped notch of the diaphragm plate across a quarter of a bridge爷s steel box girder,and the fatigue stress was monitored for 24 hours. According to the measured data,the fatigue stress spectra were calculated with the rain鄄flow counting method. Based on the BS5400 specification,the fatigue damage state of the stress measuring points was evaluated. The results show that the stress level of the measuring points near thearc鄄shapednotchofthediaphragmplatewasrelativelyhigh. Eachstressmeasuringpointwasmainly a low鄄rising stress cycle and the cycles of 2 to 10 Mpa stress amplitude accounted for more than 90%. However, the maximumstressamplitudeexceededthelimitoffatiguedamagestipulatedbytheBS5400 specification. Fatigue life analysis shows that fatigue cracks in the weld of the roof con