花卉无土栽培技术的研究(Ⅰ).pdfVIP

湖南环境生替罪业技术学院学报 2002，双句:247-250 Journal 01Hunan Envirollment-Biological Polytechnic 花卉无土栽培技术的研究( 1 ) 路运亮 (据南环境生物职业技术学院，据南衡黯 421005) 摘 要:花开无土栽培是在土壤栽培的基础上发展起来的现代农业高新技术，本文作者经多年来的无主栽 培试验，根据当地条件，改良了霍格兰和到农(Hogagland Arnon)配方.改良配方效果显示:王土栽培的花卉 其时色浓艳，叶绿素含量较有土栽培一一般高 1 0-20 %:黄钻nt较土壤栽培少60-80 %左右，耗水量、病虫害 较土壤栽培分到少40-60 %、 75-100 %，旦无杂萃，可观黯延长. 关键词:花卉;无土栽培 中图分类号: R282.7 文献摒泯码:B 文章编号: 1671-6361(2002) 04-0247 - 04 On Technical Study of Soilless Culture of Flowers and Trees (1) QIU Yun-liang (HuNall Envirol1mell叫iological Polytechnic,Hel1gYal1g 421005 HU l1al1) Abstract: Soilless culture of flowers and tress , which used soiless culture as a base , is a high-newly technique of modern agriculture. The writer, who has performed the experiment on soilless culture for recent years , improved the Hogagland Arnons prescription , leaning on local conditions. The effect of the improved prescription demonstrated: the leaves of f10wεrs and tress were greener and vi臼Jer contrasting with soil culture; the content of chlorophyll increased by 10-20 %; the yellow leaves reduced by 60-80%; water consumption by 40-60 %; plant disease and insect pest by 75-100 %, in addition , there were no weeds , and the period of being enjoyed had been prolonged. Key words: f1 0wers and trees; soilless culture 无士栽培(Soilless culture)是指不黑土壤，而用无挽营养液或化学惰性物原教栽培基质，然后浇灌完 全营养液的一种科学栽培撞物的方法.1929 年，美国却和福尼亚大学教授 Gericke 首次无士栽培番茄， 获得成功.1950 年日本开始用无士栽培科垣室内植物.1965 年英国 Coopen 发明了营养摸(NFT)技 术，1969 年丹麦的Grodan 公司开发的岩棉栽培技术，极大地推动了无士栽培在世界范围成功的发 展.1971 年新加援引进无土栽培技术，生产花卉，产品远销到欧洲一些国家.欧共体文件规定，2000 年温室 生产全部改肆无土栽培111 我国无士栽培始于 1941 年，愈诚如和陈怀圃著书《无士种植浅说)} .1977 年， 收稿吕期: 2002-10-08 基金项吕.湖南环境生物学院院长基金资助(编号:200J-02-15).衡南市科技局资助〈编号:2002-15-21) 作者简介:邱运亮(