基于OA系统的工作流引擎设计与实现.docVIP

XX大学本科学生毕业设计 基于OA系统的工作流引擎设计与实现Automation, OA）系统中的应用月来越广泛，对OA系统中的工作流引擎进行探索具有重要的应用价值。 本文结合一般的办公室办公自动化的需求，从软件生存周期的角度，使用面向对象的设计方法，给出了一个结构清晰、配置简单的工作流引擎设计方案。重点介绍来了引擎的设计与实现。该引擎借鉴了已有的工作流引擎的设计，在保证实用性的基础上，在权限和流程管理方面进行了针对性的取舍。最后给出了重要功能的部分代码，并进行了详细的描述。 经过测试应用，该引擎可以支持灵活的流程定制，配置部署简单，达到了预定目标。 关键词：JSP, Spring, Hibernate, Ajax , JavaScript ABSTRACT Workflow Management System is a software system. It is mainly used for the definition and management of workflow. It makes the workflow instance executes fluently with some scheduled rules to achieve the goal that pass documents, information or tasks automanticlly. Workflow engine is the kernel of a workflow management system. It is a distributor of tasks and resources, which can create new processes, create work items based on process models, support executions of activities, and allocate resources and record information of the workflow. Nowadays, as there are more and more workflow applications in office automation, it is very important to do research in workflow fields. From the perspective of the software life cycle，this paper proposes a well-structed, easy-to-deploy workflow engine solution with the general demands for office automation, which was designed in an Object-oriented way. The designment and implementation will be focused on. This engine has referenced other engines and has done some choices on the basis of normal function. At last, an implementation is showed with detailed description of some important part. After testing, this engine is easy-to-use and meets the requirements. Keywords: JSP, Spring, Hibernate, Ajax , JavaScript 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT 2 1 引言 5 1.1 课题的背景与目标 5 1.2 课题研究内容及文本组织 6 2 相关技术及原理 7 2.1 工作流技术 7 2.1.1 工作流引擎核心功能 7 2.1.2 两种现有工作流引擎 8 2.2 Spring框架 10 2.2.1 Spring 声明式事务管理 11 2.2.2 Spring Web MVC 14 3 工作流引擎需求分析 17 3.1 相关概念介绍 17 3.2 总体需求 17 3.2.1 基于业务的需求分析 17 3.2.2 需求描述 18 3.3 任务实时通知 18 3.4 多种业务流程的文件存储问题 19 3.5 文件权限问题 19 3.6 业务流程的基本模式 19 3.7 用例阐述 20 3.7.1启动流程 20 3.7.2 挂起流程 20 3.7.3 激活流程 21