变角调节斜流泵振动特性试验测试及数值模拟 苏晓珍，姚金玲，张晨 .doc

变角调节斜流泵振动特性试验测试及数值模拟 苏晓珍姚金玲张晨解文辰 （安徽建筑大学城市建设学院 合肥 230001 ） 摘要：大型斜流泵监测点与实测点的脉动频谱变化规律基本相同，脉动主要发生在低频区，转频为主因，通过频率为次因；在小流量区域均有一段不稳定区域，且叶片角度从-80到+20的调度过程中，不稳定区域逐渐增大，在80%以上效率区间，流量范围可以从8 m3/s达到21m3/s叶片角为+10时，有效扬程在误差最大，达到6.92%，而其他误差均在5% 以内，最大效率误差均小于5%；叶片角“+”的压力脉动大于叶片角为“-”角的压力脉动，且最大值均出现在导叶与叶轮耦合交界面处变角调节叶片泵振动特性分析提供参考 关键词：斜流泵，双向FIS，现场测试，脉动频谱 中图分类号：TH311 文献标志码：A Experimental Testing and Numerical Simulation on Vibration Characteristics of the Core Pulling Diagonal-flow?Pump Abstract: Large core pulling diagonal-flow pump is widely used in water supply and drainage projects. The severe vibration of large diagonal-flow pump is the major factor of stability of operation. In this research, the researcher tests the process of the actual operation combining with the analysis of the numerical simulation technology for different angle pump internal unsteady flow characteristic. The results of this research shows that he numerical simulation of the fluctuation spectrum changes of monitoring points and the measured point is basically identical.The pulsation mainly occurs in the low frequency region, and rotating frequency is the main factor, and passing frequency is secondary factor.There is an unstable region in the small flow area and the blade angle is from -80 to +20 in the scheduling process.For the entire curve the efficiency range in more than 80%, the flow may be from 8 m3/s up to 21 m3/s. When the blade angle appears +10, the maximum error of effectively head is 6.92% at 10and the others’ error are in less than 5%. The maximum efficiency error is less than 5% in all angles. The pulsation of + blade angles are generally greater than - blade angles’, and mainly occurs in coupling interface between the guide vanes and impellers. The results of this research may provide the analysis of the vibration characteristics of the same kind of variable angle regulating vane pump with some references. Keyword: diagonal-flow pump, bidirectional FSI, field test, vibration spectrum, 0 前言 变角调节