武汉市51种园林植物的气体交换特性-植物生态学报.PDF

植物生态学报 2010, 34 (9): 1058–1065 doi: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.006 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 武汉市51种园林植物的气体交换特性 1* 2 1 2 廖建雄 史红文 鲍大川 段庆明 1中国科学院武汉植物园水生植物与流域生态重点实验室, 武汉 430074; 2武汉市园林科学研究所, 武汉 430081 摘 要 对湖北武汉市5个绿地共51种园林植物的气体交换特性的研究表明: 不同绿地间、灌木与乔木间、落叶与常绿植物 间的光合能力(A ) 、蒸腾速率(T )和光合水分利用效率(PWUE)均有显著差异。绿地间的气体交换特性差异主要表现在物种 max r 间, 不同绿地间的小气候或环境差异影响很小。根据51种植物的A 、T 和PWUE, 可将它们划分为3大类群。其中大部分植 max r 物属于低光合低水分利用型(38种), 其次为高光合高蒸腾型(10种), 低耗水高水分利用型最少, 仅有花榈木(Ormosia henryi) 、 银木(Cinnamomum septentrionale)和黄心夜合(Michelia bedinieri) 3种。 关键词 绿地, 光合能力, 光合水分利用效率, 蒸腾速率, 城市园林植物 Gas exchange characteristics of 51 garden species in Wuhan City, China 1* 2 1 2 LIAO Jian-Xiong , SHI Hong-Wen , BAO Da-Chuan , and DUAN Qing-Ming 1Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China; and 2 Wuhan Landscape Architecture Institute, Wuhan 430081, China Abstract Aims Garden plants account for the main part of urban green spaces, and their gas exchange is the key ecologi- cal process for regulating urban ecosystem function. Our objectives were to determine whether there are signifi- cant differences in gas exchange characteristics among different green spaces and plant guilds in Wuhan City, China and to explore how different environmental conditions and species composition affect these gas exchange characteristics. Methods Photosynthetic capacity (A ), transpiration rate (T ) and photosynthetic water use efficiency (PWUE)