聚丙烯酰胺防治水土流失的效果 - 生态学杂志.pdf

2001, 20( 1) : 70- 72 Chinese J ournal of Ecolog y 夏海江 杜尧东 ( 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院, 沈阳 110003) ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 1100 15) 孟维忠 李 勇 熊克志 ( 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院, 沈阳 11000 3) ( 辽宁省大洼县水利科技推广中心, 大洼 124200) The Effect of Polyacrylamide on Preventing Soil and Water Losses. Xia Haij iang , M eng Weizhong , Li Yong (Institute of Science of Water Resources Hydrop ow er , L iaoning p rovince, Shenyang 110003), Du Yaodong (Institute of App lied cology, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015) , Xiong K ezhi ( xtension Center of Water Conservancy Te chinique of Daw a County of L iaoning Province, Dawa 124200) . Chinese Journal of cology, 2001, 20( 1) : 70 - 72. Field plo s observa ions indica e ha applying polyacry lamide o so il can reduce sur face runoff by 184 % ~ 468% , decrease soil erosion by 13% ~ 55% , and increase soil o rganic ma er , alkali- hydrolyzable ni rog en , available phospha e, available po assium in diff eren degrees compared w i h no applica ion . In addi io n, apply ing polyacrylamide can also increase corn yield by 5405kgha- 1 , and ne income by 2405ha. Key words:polyacrylamide, soil and sa er losses . : Q 142. 3 : A : 10004 890( 2001) 6 6 1758 10 ha, 1291 10 ha , 735% 5 5233 10 ha, 5 [ 1] 1193 10 ha 4 , 623 10 ha, , , , 5#~ 25# , , 7 394mm, 6~ , , , 9 747% , , 4 3132 10 ha , , 47 109 1999 , 100ha