1685_ColorTunnels_江云亮.docVIP

解题报告：Color Tunnels 题目来源： No.1685 解法或类型：动态规划 作者：江云亮 Color Tunnels Time Limit:1S? Memory Limit:1000 Description A company producing toys has a complex system to paint its products. To obtain the desired color, the product must be painted by several colors in a specified order. A product is painted by moving through color tunnels. For each color there is at least one tunnel that paints with that color, but there may be more. The tunnels are distributed in the painting area and the product must be delivered from one tunnel to another in order to be painted with the given colors. The product is at a certain point in the production plant when painting process starts and must finally be delivered to the product warehouse. More formally, a finished uncolored product is at a certain given point (source point) and must be delivered to another given point (destination point) after being painted with different colors in a given order. There are several tunnels, each is assumed to be a line segment in the plain with a specific color. The colors of the tunnels are not necessarily distinct. Let c1, c2, ..., cn be the sequence of n colors that the product is to be painted with. The product is required to pass through tunnels t1, t2, ... tn such that the color of ti is ci. Note that it is possible to pass through a tunnel without being painted, so the mentioned t1, t2, ... tn may be in fact a subsequence of the tunnels which the product passes through. The direction in which the product passes a tunnel is not important. The goal is to find the shortest path from source to destination subject to the color constraints. The path may cross itself, or even cross a tunnel. Passing twice (or more) through a tunnel is also allowed. Note that two tunnels can cross or overlap but are different. Input The input file contains several test cases. The first line of the input consists of a single integer t (between 1 and 20), the number of test cases. Following the first line is the dat