在一个逻辑和因果关系协调的虚幻世界里.pptVIP

English Film AppreciationNarrative Narrative Narrative，Story，and Plot The Basic Stories The Classic Hollywood narrative system(CHNS) The Classic Three—Act Linear Structure Alternative Narrative Structures Narrative，Story，and Plot Narrative The way in which a story is told. Story All the events that we see and hear．plus all those that we infer or assume to have occurred，arranged in their presumed causal relations，chronological order，duration，frequency，and spatial locations． Plot All the events that are directly presented to us．including their causal relations，chronological order，duration，frequency，and spatial locations． The Basic Stories Achilles (阿喀琉斯), Candide (憨第德), Cinderella (灰姑娘), Circe (喀尔刻), Faust (浮士德), Orpheus (俄尔普斯), Romeo and Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶), Tristan (特里斯坦), the Wandering Jew (流浪的犹太人). They can occur alone or in combination Achilles 阿喀琉斯 The “Achilles” story is the story of the seemingly invulnerable (不会受伤的，无懈可击的) hero with a fatal flaw. Classical tragedy is usually a variant of the Achilles story. Example: Superman《超人》 Candide 憨第德/天真汉 The story of the innocent abroad, the naively optimistic hero who triumphs contrary to all expectations. Examples: Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》, Mr. Bean《憨豆先生》 Cinderella 灰姑娘 The story of the “dream comes true”: Goodness and virtue are despised at the beginning but recognized at last. The protagonist of the Cinderella story usually begins in a lowly position but, through his good nature, convinces all doubters (怀疑者) and is rewarded. Example: Pretty woman《漂亮女人》 Circe 喀尔刻 The “Chase” story in which an innocent victim is pursed by the villain, until the villain is defeated by the potential victim. Often this story takes the form of the temptress (诱惑男人的女性) ensnaring (诱捕) the love-stuck (被爱情冲昏了头的) male; it has often been vividly described as “the spider and the fly”. It is the basis of horror films, thrillers, and film noir. Examples: the Alien films《异形》系列 Faust 浮士德 The story of an individual who sells his soul t