藏族儿童青少年超重与肥胖现况分析.pdfVIP

292 中国学校卫生2008年4月第29卷第4期 Chin J Sch ! fh! ! ： ! 【学生营养】 藏族儿童青少年超重与肥胖现况分析 肖艳杰，席焕久 【摘要】 目的 了解西藏藏族儿童青少年超重、肥胖及人体质量指数值分布情况，为促进学生营养健康提供依据。方法 选取西藏 拉萨市和那曲牧区藏族7～l8岁中小学生共2 538名为研究对象，以国际生命科学会中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)颁布的“中国学龄儿童 青少年超重、肥胖筛查体质量指数值分类标准”，对藏族学生的超重、肥胖情况进行筛查，并与全国汉族学生进行比较。结果 与WGOC标 准相比，藏族学生各年龄段BM]值的P85和P95值均相对较低；与全国汉族学生相比，拉萨市男、女生BM]值均偏低(尤以男生为明显)．那 曲牧区男生略低，而女生相差不大。与全国汉族学生相比，拉萨市男生超重、肥胖检出率明显偏低，女生肥胖检出率偏低，但超重检出率在 不同年龄组互有高低；那曲牧区男生超重、肥胖检出率相对较低，而女生相对较高。结论 藏族男生超重与肥胖尚未形成流行趋势，而女生 基本接近全国水平，整体营养水平相对落后，但仍应警惕肥胖趋势。 【关键词】 超重；肥胖症；人体质量指数；青少年；少数民族，藏族 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 589．2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)04-0292-03 Analysis of Overweight and Obesity Among the Tibetan Children and Adolescents／X1AO Yan-jie，X1 Huan u．Department of Preventive Medi- cine，Liaoning Medical College。Jinzhou(121001)，Liaoning Province。China 【Abstract】 Objectlve To study the prevalence of overweight and obesitly and BMI distribution among the Tibetan children and adolescents in Tibet，and to provide bases for students nutritional health．Methods By using the”Body mass index(BMI)reference for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents”set up by the Working Group on Obesity in Chinese(WGOC)，a total of 2 538 Tibetan students aged 7 — 1 8 from Lasa and Naqu in Tibet were chosen for screening overweight and obesity ones．Data were compared with the Hart nationality students 7 Re- suits The P85 and P95 of BMI in Tibetan students were relatively lower than WGOC criteria for overweight and obesity．Compared with the Han na- tionality students，the BMI for boys and girls in Lasa wen lower(especially for boys)and the BMI for boys in Naqu were lower but there were no differ— ence betw~n girls．The prevalence rates of