人体对住宅非空调环境热适应的聚类分析.pdf

第42卷 第5期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.42 No.5 2016年 5月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY May2016 人体对住宅非空调环境热适应的聚类分析 1 1 1 2 简毅文 ,刘昭辉 ,裴摇 泽 ,尹素菊 (1.北京工业大学建筑工程学院,北京摇 100124;2.北京工业大学应用数理学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了研究人体热适应群体状况,以北京城区的54个居住者为研究对象,在分析研究单个个体对住宅非 空调环境热适应特性的基础上,从人体对室内环境的温湿度适应水平和温湿度对适应水平影响的交互作用2 方 面分析比较个体对非空调环境热适应的差异性. 并采用聚类分析的方法,确定出人体对室内温度和湿度环境适 应水平由强到弱的6类热适应状况和单纯对温度适应水平由强到弱的2类热适应状况,以此反映出人体对住宅 非空调环境热适应的群体状况. 进一步从统计意义的角度,研究分析了人体生理、心理特征与人体热适应状况 的相互关系. 关键词:个体;热适应水平;群体状况;聚类分析;生理心理特征 中图分类号:TU111郾19 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2016)05-0788-07 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2015050078 Understanding Thermal Adaptation Patterns to Free鄄running Environment of Apartments Through Cluster Analysis 1 1 1 2 JIAN Yiwen ,LIU Zhaohui ,PEI Ze ,YIN Suju (1.College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China; 2.College of Applied Sciences,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:Researches on individual thermal adaptation to free鄄running environment in apartments in Beijing were carried out for 54 occupants,respectively. The individual adaptation characteristics were compared among the 54 occupants from the two aspects: adaptation level to indoor temperature and humidity ratio and the degrees of interaction between indoor temperature and humidity ratio. Then,the differences and similarities of individual thermal adaptation for all the 54 occupants were summarized. Furthermore,cluster analysis was employed to understand group status of ther