植被混凝土复合抗冻剂的组配试验 - 中国水土保持科学.PDF

第12卷摇 第4期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.12摇 No.4 摇 2014年8月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Aug. 2014 植被混凝土复合抗冻剂的组配试验 1,2 2 1 周明涛 ,胡欢 ,胡旭东 (1郾 三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心,443002,湖北宜昌;2郾 三峡大学土木与建筑学院,443002,湖北宜昌) 摘要:借鉴水泥土抗冻改良方法,结合植被混凝土自身特点与功能,选取棕纤维、硅粉和表面活性剂为复合抗冻剂 的原材料。 参照混凝土抗冻性能检测试验,通过评价冻融循环过程中试样质量损失率与相对动弹性模量变化情 况,试验得出对植被混凝土抗冻性能提升效应最明显的复合抗冻剂质量配比方案为棕纤维颐硅粉颐表面活性剂=1颐 3颐0郾05,且其掺加量为植生土干质量的1郾5%时效果最佳。 研究成果可为高寒地区裸露岩石边坡的植被修复提供 理论依据。 关键词:植被混凝土;生态基材;质量损失率;相对动弹性模量 中图分类号:TU449 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2014)04鄄0062鄄05 Development of composite antifreeze tovegetation鄄growing concrete 1,2 2 1 Zhou Mingtao ,Hu Huan ,Hu Xudong (1郾Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo鄄Hazards and Eco鄄Environment in Three GorgesArea of Hubei Province,443002,Yichang,Hubei,China; 2郾College of Civil Engineering Architecture,Three Gorges University,443002,Yichang,Hubei,China) Abstract:Enlightened by the antifreezing improvement of cement鄄soil composite,and considering the characteristics and functions of vegetation鄄concrete mixture,we chose palm fiber, silicon powder and surface active agent as the antifreeze raw materials of the vegetation鄄growing concrete. Based on the antifreezing test to the concrete, the optimum antifreeze composite ratio is put forward through the evaluation of relative dynamic elastic modulus and mass loss rate in the process of freeze鄄thaw cycles. When themassratioofpalmfiber,siliconpowderandsurfaceactiveagentis1颐3颐0郾05,andtheadditive amount reaches 1郾5% of the weight of the plant generates,the best effect will be obtained. Our study wi