十二种药用植物乙醇提取物对谷蠹和赤拟谷盗成虫的驱 - 应用昆虫学报.pdf

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (2 ):387 ～ 392 十二种药用植物乙醇提取物对谷蠹和 赤拟谷盗成虫的驱避效应*  黄衍章 卢燕会 李文静 ( 230036 ) 安徽农业大学植物保护学院 合肥 Repellent effect of the ethanol extracts from twelve herb plants on the adults of Rhizop ertha dominica  and Tribolium castaneum . HUANG Yan-Zhang ，LU Yan-Hui ，LI Wen-Jing (College of Plant Protection ， A nhui Agricultural University ，Hefei 230036 ，China) Abstract The repellent effect of ethanol extracts from 12 herb plants on the adults of Rhizop ertha dominica (Fab . )and Tribolium castaneum Herbst was studied using dual-selection tests with filter paper immersion . Of all 12 herb plants ，the extract from Cnidium monnieri showed best repellent effect on R . dominica ，in which 786 μg / cm2 extract got 93 % repelling rate at 24 h post-treatment . The extract from A rtemisia cap illaries had best repellent effect on T. castaneum ，in which 393 μg / cm2 extract got 95 % repelling rate at 72 h post- treatment accordingly . When stored for 7 days at 262 μg / cm2 ，the repellent action of the extract from A . cap illaries to T. castaneum adults reached grade V . The extract from A . cap illaries had certain value for further exploration because of its good repellent effect on T. castaneum . Key words plant extract ，Rhizop ertha dominica ，Tribolium castaneum ，repellent effect ，A rtemisia cap illaries 、 、 12 Rhizop ertha 摘 要 采用滤纸药膜选择法研究了蛇床子 茵陈 萹蓄等 种药用植物乙醇提取物对谷蠹 dominica (Fab . )和赤拟谷盗 Tribolium castaneum Herbst 成虫的驱避效应。12 种药用植物以蛇床子 (Cnidium monnieri)提取物对谷