柳属植物特征及其在底泥修复中的应用研究进展 - 应用与环境生物学报.doc

柳属植物特征及其在底泥修复中的应用研究进展( 杨天雪1 何春光1 罗文泊1 王天驰1 盛连喜1** 1东北师范大学环境学院国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室 长春 130117 摘 要 由于污染底泥具有处置困难、污染严重并可引起上覆水体二次污染从而造成恶性循环等特点，因此关于污染底泥控制的研究近年来受到广泛关注。植物修复是一种绿色环保、高效、对环境扰动少、易于被公众所接受的修复方式，现已被广泛应用于污染底泥的修复。柳属植物因其具有生态幅宽以及易繁殖、生长快，尤其是较禾本科植物更加适合污染底泥修复的生物学特性被选作植物修复材料而倍受关注。本文在介绍和分析柳属植物特性及柳属植物环境适应力的生态学意义的基础上，重点梳理了柳属植物对污染物的修复方式与机理研究植物萃取（Phytoextraction）植物转化（Phytotransformation）植物固定（Phytostabilization）植物降解（Phytodegradation）和植物挥发（Phytovolatilization）柳属植物在底泥修复中应用的国内外进展，在累积重金属、降解有机物和改变底泥性质等方面的作用结合目前研究中的某些问题和应用的实践，对未来应关注的重点领域提出了开展修复植物群落优化配置的研究推进该领域的研究借鉴。表2参47 关键词 柳属植物；植物修复；污染底泥；生物学特征；机理；应用 Research progress of Salix characteristics and phytoremediation of sediment by Salix* YANG Tianxue1, HE Chunguang1, LUO Wenbo1, WANG Tianchi1 SHENG Lianxi1** 1State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeastern Normal University, Changchun 130117, China Abstract It is so difficult to remedy contaminated sediment which maybe resulting in vicious spiral then contaminate overlying water that pollution control of contaminated sediment has become a hot topic in recent years. Phytoremediation is widely used in valorization polluted sediment because that it has high chance of acceptance by the general public, since it can be more efficient and sustainable. The use of fast-growing willow has been suggested as a low-cost and ecologically sound solution for the phytoremediation of contaminated sediment because of their perennial nature and long vegetative season, ease of vegetative propagation using hardwood cuttings and adaption to growing in harsh sites. Based on the introduction of characteristics of Salix and the ecological significance of Salix adaption to harsh environment, the research progress and mechanism including phytoextraction, phytotransformation, phytostabilization, phytodegradation and phytovolatilization are intensively elaborated. In addition, the effect of accumulation heavy metal, degradation organic matter and ch