竖直管地下换热器热变形计算分析与试验 - 应用基础与工程科学学报.docVIP

应用基础与工程科学学报 竖直管地下换热器热变形计算分析与实验 朱晓林1,2，高青1,2，于鸣3，王有镗1,2，张天时1,2 （1.吉林大学 模拟与控制国家重点实验室，吉林长春，130025；2.130025 3.吉林大学 材料科学与工程学院，130025， 摘要：针对地下岩土竖管型换热器热应变开展数值模拟分析和实验研究，利用有限元方法对竖直埋管地下换热系统开展热应变和热变形研究，并结合实验验证数值方法的有效性。提出地下换热器管体结构和岩土结构的热应变计算方法，通过材料本构及接触方程描述和模型建立，并着重研究具有初始弯曲形态换热管的热变形规律，以及对回填材料接触面的热挤压作用，得到了回填材料接触面特征边位移变化规律以及横断面上的塑性应变分布，为进一步探究回填材料接触面的热隙现象和分析换热衰减失效性奠定基础。 关键词：竖直管地下换热器；热变形；热应变；数值计算；实验 中图分类号：TK523 Numerical Calculation and Experiment on Thermal Deformation of Vertical Pipe Ground Heat Exchanger ZHU Xiaolin1, 2, GAO Qing1, 2, YU Ming3, WANG Youtang1, 2, ZHANG Tianshi1, 2 （1. State Key Lab. of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin Univ., Changchun 130025, China;2. Department of Thermal Energy Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China） Abstract: For the thermal strain of vertical pipe ground heat exchanger, numerical calculation analysis and experimental study was carried out. Finite element method was used to launch the study of thermal strain and thermal deformation of underground heat exchange system with vertical buried pipe, which was combined with experiments to verify the validity of the numerical method. By means of describing material constitutive and contact equations, the thermal strain computing method of underground heat exchanger with tube body and rock-soil structure was proposed. These studies focused on the thermal deformation type of the tubes body with initial bending form, and effect of contact surface thermal extrusion of backfill material. As a result of the study, the characteristic of backfill material contact surface displacement and the plastic strain distribution in the cross section were obtained, meanwhile, this conclusion could paved the way for further research of thermal gap of backfilling materials and heat exchange failure of the underground heat exchange system. Key words: vertical pipe ground heat exchanger; thermal deformation; t