数字媒体适配过程的一般框架、模型及应用研究.pdfVIP

第31卷 第7期 计 算 机 学 报 Vo1．31 No．7 2008年 7月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS July 2008 数字媒体适配过程的一般框架、模型及应用研究 黄天云 (西南民族大学计算机科学与技术学院 成都 610041) 摘 要 丰富的媒体内容和格式、异构的网络以及多样的终端设备，成为通用媒体访问的巨大障碍，媒体适配成为 必要．文中分析了MPEG一21数字媒体适配DIA各实体之间的抽象关系，讨论了数字媒体适配的一般框架，建立了 基于混合变量的约束优化模型．该模型统一了现有的媒体适配应用研究，能够用一致的算法进行求解．同时，文中 从图像理解和视频分析角度，建立了媒体适配的层次结构，对媒体适配应用进行分类，并以当前的主要应用研究如 图像适配、视频转码、位率适配、视频对象适配等举例说明．文中也探讨了混合媒体的多模态适配，指出了今后的研 究热点和难点，如媒体语义抽取和适配、用户主观测度和媒体访问体验最大化等． 关键词 通用媒体访问；数字媒体适配；MPEG一21 DIA；实体关系；抽象模型；视频转码；位率适配；模态转换 中图法分类号 TP391 General Framework，Mathematical Model，Current Activities and Open Issues for Media Adaptation in MPEG一2 1 DIA HUANG Tian—Yun (School of Computer Science and Technology，Southwest University for Nationalities，Chengdu 61004I) Abstract A growing variety of terminals and heterogeneous networks with dynamic throughputs make it a challenge in multimedia contents consumption．Media adaptation has been introduced in order to maximize user experiences and ensure quality of service(QoS)in universa1 media access environment．Based on the relations among entities such as resources，adaptation operators and utility in MPEG一21 digital items adaptation(DIA)，and the general media adaptation framework， a mixed—variable constrained optimization model is proposed in this paper．The model unifies re— searches in this field，brings together the problem formulation and solution in a consistent way． A hierarchical adaptation structure is also constructed，from the viewpoints of image understand— ing and video analysis，and applied to classify some representative media adaptation applications． Leading pursuits such as image adaptation，scalable video transcod