儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍证候学探究.pdfVIP

提 要 目的：探讨注意力缺陷多动障碍的证候特点。方法：对符合纳入标准的患儿填写 自编小儿注意力缺陷多动障碍中医症状调查表并收集相关资料进行统计。结果： （1） 本组观察病例共120例，其中，男＞女，有性别差异。（2）主要症状中出现次数最多 的是注意力不集中(114例)，其次为做事拖拉(108例)，小动作多(96例)，多动行为 （84例）。前五位高频兼症中精神症状分别是纳差72例（60.0%），学习困难61 例 （50.8%），胆小60例（50.0%），急躁易怒55例（45.8%），智力低下48例（40%）。 （3）多动症状在不同年龄出现的频率无显著性差异。（4）注意力缺陷多动障碍以痰 火内扰证最为多见，与心脾气虚证也有一定相关性。 结论：小儿注意力缺陷多动障碍病因病机的研究有待进一步探讨和丰富。 关键词 注意力缺陷多动障碍；证候特点；中医研究；主要症状的频数及频率 Traditional Chinese Medicine Study On Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Specialty: Pediatrics medicine of TCM Author: Gao Lei Tutor: Prof. Yan Zhao-Jun Abstract Objective: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder features of the syndrome. Methods: The patients met the inclusion criteria completed self in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder clinical symptoms survey and collect statistics. Results: (1) observation of patients in this group were 120 cases, of which, Boy and women, gender differences. (2) the main symptoms are most frequently not concentrate (114 cases), followed by doing drag (108 cases), gestures and more (96 cases), hyperactive behavior (84 cases). The top five high frequency of psychiatric symptoms and disorders are anorexia in 72 patients (60.0%), learning difficulties, 61 patients (50.8%), timid 60 cases (50.0%), irritability in 55 patients (45.8%), intellectual low 48 cases (40%). (3) ADHD-like frequency of occurrence in different age groups no significant difference. (4) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to Tanhuo the most common disturbance permit, spleen and heart but also has some relevance. Conclusion: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder etiology and pathogenesis of research to be further explored and enriched. Key words tention deficit hyperactivity disorder; syndrome characteristics; Chinese medicine research; main symptoms of frequenc