儿童过敏性紫癜证侯和脉象研究.pdfVIP

提 要 目的：初步探讨儿童过敏性紫癜的中医证候特点及脉象特征为临床治疗提供借 鉴。方法：对符合纳入标准的120例患儿填写儿童过敏性紫癜的中医证候调查表及脉 象信息提取表，收集相关资料建立数据库，采用相宜统计方法进行数据处理，得出结 论。结果：（1）发病人群主要在 7.71 士 3.16 岁，男女比例为 1.45:1；发病季节主 要是冬春季；上呼吸道感染是儿童过敏性紫癜发病最常见的诱因。（2）儿童过敏性紫 癜的首发症状多为皮肤紫癜或消化道症状，皮疹多为瘀斑，颜色紫红鲜红，高出皮面， 散在分布，边缘清晰，主要分布于双下肢及臀部，累及关节多为膝关节或踝关节，消 化道症状的出现与肾损害关系密切。（3）儿童过敏性紫癜的初步脉象特征：频率多见 滑、浮、弦、濡、数、涩脉，兼见沉、大、细，偶见虚、缓、短、洪，脉位偏浮，至 数偏数，脉形偏小，偏滑，脉势上应指有力，但不流畅。 关键词 儿童过敏性紫癜；证候特点；脉象特征；中医研究 Children allergic purpura syndrome and pulse condition research Specialty: Pediatrics medicine of TCM Author: Bai ting-wen Tutor: Prof. Yan Zhao-Jun Abstract Objective: To explore the children allergic purpura syndromes features and characteristics of the pulse condition for clinical treatment for reference. Methods: to meet the criteria 120 cases of children allergic purpura fill in the questionnaire of traditional Chinese medical syndrome and pulse condition information extraction table, collect information related to the establishment of database, using statistical methods for data processing, draw the conclusion. Results: (1) the main in 7.71 and the crowd of 3.16 years, men and women ratio is 1.45:1; The season is mainly wintry spring; The upper respiratory tract infection is the most common of children allergic purpura triggers. (2) children allergic purpura starting symptoms for more skin or digestive purpura symptoms, rash, distributed mainly in the double lower limbs and hip, involvement of the knee joint more or ankle, gastrointestinal symptoms appear to be close to the renal damage. (3) children allergic purpura initial pulse condition of characteristics: frequency see more slippery, floating, string, affect each other, number and