餐厨垃圾厌氧产氢综述3.pdfVIP

牛冬杰等 　餐厨垃圾厌氧产氢综述 餐厨垃圾厌氧产氢综述 牛冬杰1 ,2 赵雅萱2 刘常青2 阮 星2 沈 沉2 钱小青2 赵由才2 ( 1. 长江水环境教育部重点实验室 ,上海 200092 ;2 . 同济大学环境科学与工程学院 ,上海 200092) 　　摘要 针对餐厨垃圾厌氧产氢过程 ,从工艺 、单组分底物厌氧产氢和过程机理研究阐述了国内外进展 ,并对未来研究发展方 向进行了展望 。研究成果表明,餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵产氢过程可行 ,但影响因素多 ,系统不稳定 ,大部分研究停留在实验室小试阶段 。 尚需针对餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵产氢优势菌种选育、生态因子调控 、代谢机理 、反应器改进和系统控制模拟等方面开展研究 ,为该技术的 大规模应用提供研究基础 。 　　关键词 餐厨垃圾 厌氧 产氢 Biohydrogen production by anaerobic digestion of f ood wastes 　N i u D ongj ie1, 2 , Zhao Yax uan2 , L i u Changqing2 , R uan X ing2 , S hen Chen2 , Qian X iaoqing2 , Zhao Youcai2 . ( 1. Key L aboratory of Yang tz e A quatic Envi ronment , M inis t ry of E d ) ucation , S hang hai 200092 ;2. College of Envi ronmental S cience and Eng ineering , Tongj i Univers ity , S hang hai 200092 Abstract : 　The p ap er p resent s t he result s of an ext en sive lit erat ure review on biohydrogen p roduction by anaero bic digestion of food wa st es. Alt hough t he exi sting lab scale research findings have demon st rat ed t he fea sibilit y of hy dro gen p ro duction by anaerobic digestion of food wa st es. A co stly and comp licat ed sy st em i s required to p ro duce bio hydro gen by anaerobic digestion ; t he digest er p erformance will likely to be un st able some times becau se of many int er acting cont rolling factor s. More research should be p erformed to develop highly effective bact eria st rain s , digestion condition s (t emp erat ure , p H , residence time , or ganic loading , ORP , alkalinit y , met al ion s) , met abolic p at hway a naly si s , bioreactor innovation and mo deling to p rovide a solid foundation for lar