皮革纹路分析（Leather-bound analysis）.docVIP

皮革纹路分析（Leather-bound analysis） Experience exchange to identify leather, classification and common defects The difference of leather, artificial leather, and membrane leather: Leather: the raw material of the animal, after being processed by various finishing methods, has relatively stable physical and chemical properties, and has good air permeability and flexibility. Artificial leather: a product made of a chemical method similar to natural leather. Transfer leather: a false grain surface is created on the surface of the second layer surface, or it will be made into a fake granule mask on the second layer to imitate the whole grain surface or the special effect of the upper leather. Differentiation: the back part of PU and PVC leather is fiber layer or sponge layer, and the back of leather is the natural meat layer. The back of the transfer leather is also the natural meat layer, but the surface has the artificial leather composition, the cross section has the obvious stratification. The classification of skin 1 classification by surface status 1) full grain skin: the grain surface and natural pore are kept intact. The grain lines are visible without modification, and the pores are uniform and natural. 2) light trim: the grain surface is lightly ground, still visible natural pore and grain, but the pore is less than the whole grain face is even, also called half grain skin. 3) repairing skin: the effect of grinding a partial grain surface to reduce the damage of the surface of the grain, and then using a specially decorated method to create a false grain surface to imitate the whole grain face or special effect of the leather. 4) velveteen: the velvety, velvety and soft feel of the grain on the grain. 5) anti-flannelette: the skin of the shoe is ground out of the flesh. 6) frosted skin: the surface is fine sand, the grain size is coarsely grind sand and fine grinding sand. 2. Classify according to the finishing method 1) full aniline leather: dont contain coverage