酸碱理论（Acid-base theory）.docVIP

酸碱理论（Acid-base theory） An encyclopedia of acid and alkali Various theories of the nature of acid, alkali and acid base reaction. In history have had a variety of acid-base theory, some important include: Arrhenius acid-base theory - brown, acid-base ionization theory - Laurie acid-base theory, acid-base proton theory Lewis acid-base theory, acid and alkali solvent electronic theory acid-base theory hard and soft acid-base theory First put forward the concept of acid, alkali is the r. Boyle. For acid and alkali of a more scientific definition: all of the acid is a compound of hydrogen, but the hydrogen must be able to easily be metal replacement. Is able to neutralize acid and alkali salt material. But he cant explain why some acids are strong and some are weak. The problem was solved by the Swedish S.A. Arrhenius. directory Reference theory 1. Arrhenius theory, also called water-ion theory. 2. Brownst-lowry theory, also called proton theory 3. Solvent system theory 4. Lewis theory, also called theory of electrons 5. Lux theory, also known as oxygen anion theory 6. HSAB theory, also known as hard soft acid base theory define classification Importance and advantages The Arrhenius theory, also known as the water - ion theory 2. Brownst-lowry theory, also called proton theory The theory of the solvent system 4. Lewis theory, also called theory of electrons 5. Lux theory, also known as oxygen anion theory 6. HSAB theory, also known as hard soft acid base theory Arrhenius theory of ionization Arrhenius acid-base theory [1] on the basis of the Arrhenius ionization theory proposed by acid-base theory is: the acid, alkali, is a kind of electrolyte, they will dissociation in aqueous solution, the material of the dissociation of hydrogen ions is acid; can dissociation hydroxyl ions of the alkali matter. Due to the hydrogen ions in aqueous solution and hydroxyl ions concentration can be measured, so this theory from the perspective of quantitative description for the first time