重大灾害（Major disasters）.docVIP

重大灾害（Major disasters） Overview of major disaster accidents Natural disasters Concept: natural disaster refers to the loss of human life, property loss, social instability and resource destruction caused by natural abnormal changes, or a series of events. Characteristics: 1, sudden 2, destructive 3, incontrollable Classification: 1. The process of natural disaster formation: sudden and slow natural disasters 2. Causes: natural disasters and secondary disasters 3. Performance: seven categories: meteorological disasters, Marine disasters, flood disasters, geological disasters, earthquake disasters, crop biohazards and forest biological disasters and forest fires. Second, the accident Concept: people are engaged in various production process, because of intentionally or negligence, in violation of relevant state laws and decrees and the rules and regulations of safety management of casualties and material damage, and to a certain extent, endanger the abnormal events of public security order. Features: Accidents usually occur in the process of various production activities people are engaged in. 2. The direct causes of accidents are caused by human factors. The consequences of the accident must be caused by a certain amount of material damage, casualties or bad social impact, which will affect the stability of social security. The accident occurs in the course of the period of incubation period, explosion period, and failure period. Classification: 1. Classification of damage to people by accident: minor injury, serious injury, death, special major accident. 2. Classification according to the nature of accident: damage accident, liability accident and technical accident. 3. Classify the injury form and expression form of the accident. Problems in the classification of accidents: (1), natural accidents, sabotage of suspected accidents and public security disasters. (2) the difference between accident, liability accident and technical accident. (3) differences between tech