钢铁冶金06年样卷A（Steel metallurgy 2006 sample volume A）.docVIP

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钢铁冶金06年样卷A（Steel metallurgy 2006 sample volume A）.doc

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钢铁冶金06年样卷A（Steel metallurgy 2006 sample volume A）

钢铁冶金06年样卷A（Steel metallurgy 2006 sample volume A） 2) the thermal system of blast furnace operation refers to the general term of the method to control the heat state of the blast furnace in process operation. 3) the most important fluid mechanical phenomenon in the blast furnace is the pressure drop and liquid pan of the gas flowing through the solid dispersing layer and the coexistence zone of the solid liquid phase. 4) the total amount of alkali metal oxide K2O and Na2O is called alkali load in the furnace of the smelting of pig iron. The reduction process of furnace smelting is the chemical separation of metal elements and oxygen elements in ore. 6) iso4967-79 provides that the inclusions in steel are divided into A, B, C and D, respectively: MnS, Al2O3, silicate and spherical oxides. 7) regulation of steelmaking charging hot metal temperature should be greater than 1250 ℃, and relatively stable. 8) the amount of waste steel used for oxygen top converter is generally 10 ~ 30% of total loading. 9) the oxygen gun is made of highly conductive copper, and the most widely used is the porous raoul shower head. 10) the operation of the converter deoxygenation includes the alloying and alloying of the internal deoxygenation of the bag. The power level of the electric furnace reaches 700kVA/t, which can be described as ultra high power arc furnace. 12) the operation of the furnace melting period mainly includes: reasonable power supply, timely oxygen blowing, and early slag creation. (2 points, 20 points) 1) when is below 810 ℃, the reduction of CO ability is greater than that of H2 reducing power. 2) for CO reduction, FeO is the most difficult to restore. 3) direct reduction of direct consumption of solid carbon in blast furnace, accompanied by intense heat absorption, the reducing agent does not need excess coefficient. 4) after blast furnace, the roof temperature drops. The coal pulverized coal of blast furnace is anthracite and anthracite. 6) in the middle of the furn