硅及其化合物（Silicon and its compounds）.docVIP

硅及其化合物（Silicon and its compounds） [lesson] carbon group elements [requirements] 1. Understand the similarity and degeneration of the properties of carbon elements and the properties of carbon elemental and its compounds 3. Master the main properties of silicon single and important compounds, and understand the silicate industry and inorganic non-metallic materials The properties of carbon, silicon and its compounds, as well as the transformation of carbon, silicon, and compounds [basic review] The family of carbon elements in the periodic table, including elements. The atom has four electrons in its outermost shell, and its not easy to lose electrons in the reaction, and its not easy to get electrons, and it usually forms a combination of electrons and other elements. Its main price is + 2 + 4. The element of carbon increases from top to bottom, and the non-metallic nature gradually decreases, and the gold is gradually strengthened. Most of them can form gaseous hydrides, and their stability wears off. The highest oxide corresponds to the acidity of the hydrates. [ramming foundation] I. knowledge network: Transformation of carbon and its compounds. The transformation of silicon and its compounds One: carbon element (the property of carbon elements) Element symbols and names Major valence Single color, state hydride Major oxide The highest oxide corresponds to hydrate similarity Pass degeneration Test point two carbon and its compounds 1. Carbon single matter (1) allotrope diamond graphite C60 structure Tetrahedron, space network, atomic crystal The plane layer is a hexagon Cage (soccer) molecular crystal Main properties Melt, boiling point high, hardness, difficult to dissolve in solvent, not conductive The melting point is high, soft and smooth, and conductive It can be mixed with metal to form a superconductor use Diamonds, knives, decorations Electrode, pencil core, lubricant Applied to material science Note: common allotropes Diamond, graphite, C60 O2, O3 P4 (wh