矿井瓦斯防治基础知识基础知识（Basic knowledge of mine gas control basic knowledge）.docVIP

矿井瓦斯防治基础知识基础知识（Basic knowledge of mine gas control basic knowledge） Ii. Basic knowledge 1. Basic knowledge of mine gas prevention and control (I) gas production and zoning of coal fields The gas in the coal seam is the product of the plant debris in the process of coal forming, and the coal process can be divided into two stages: The first stage -- the hard rock phase. When organic matter is accumulated, it is decomposed into peat and lignite, and in the early stages of coal, there is enough oxygen to induce the biological reaction of organic matter to break up a large amount of biogas, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides and nitrogen. As the change of conditions, the oxygen supply is reduced, the change of the microbial environment, at this time into the anaerobic process, and further release methane and heavy hydrocarbon, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, hydrogen and other gases. At this time,. The vast majority of the methane is emitted into the atmosphere. Stage 2 - metamorphic carbonization stage. As the upper coal seam alluvial layer thickening, buried depth deepening continuously, under the effect of formation temperature and pressure, the peat, lignite constantly transformation, coal seam in less volatile, fixed carbon increases, bituminous coal, anthracite, at this point, stop the activity no longer produces microorganism, sources of gas. Most of the generated gas flows into the atmosphere, with only a few remaining in the rocks and coal seams. Due to geological structure, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and rare gases in the air of the coal seam are also infiltrated into the coal seam. Besides radioactive material in coal seam will decompose for helium, the helium content depends on the formation of coal seam s, the older the coal seam, the helium content is higher, but not adsorption of coal seam, the helium in the free state, most of the helium to the ground. In addition, carbonate rocks, influenced by volcanic activity, also break down large amounts of carbon dioxide. Acc