石油化工装备基础（Petrochemical equipment base）.docVIP

石油化工装备基础（Petrochemical equipment base） 1. What are the basic requirements of the process equipment? 1. Safe and reliable 2, meet the process requirements 3, comprehensive economy 4, easy to operate, maintain and control 5 excellent environmental performance 2. What are the basic components of pressure vessels? Tube body, seal head, sealing device, open hole and takeover, support, safety accessories 3. Which areas should be avoided when opening holes in the tube? Stress concentration zone, edge stress zone, weld seam 4. Classify the pressure vessels according to the type of pressure, and the corresponding stress range / External pressure vessels: when the internal pressure of a container is less than an absolute atmospheric pressure, it is also called a vacuum container Inner pressure vessel: low pressure vessel (L) : 0.1 MPa = p 1.6 MPa Medium pressure vessel (M) : 1.6 MPa = p 10.0 MPa High pressure vessel (H) : 10MPa = p 100MPa Super high pressure vessel (U) : 100MPa = p 5. According to the classification of safety management, the main situation of three, two, one container? 1. Type 3 pressure vessels As one of the following situations, the third type of pressure vessel: High pressure vessel; Medium pressure vessel (only medium with extreme toxicity and high risk); Medium pressure storage container (only flammable or toxic to moderate damage medium, and PV is greater than 10 MPa. M3); The medium pressure reaction vessel (which is only flammable or toxic to moderate hazard medium, and PV is greater than 0.5mpa); Low pressure vessel (limited toxicity to extreme and highly hazardous media, and the PV product is greater than or equal to 0.2mpa. High pressure, medium pressure tube shell type wound heat boiler; Medium pressure glass pressure vessel; Pressure vessels made from materials with high strength levels; Mobile pressure vessel; Spherical tank; Cryogenic liquid storage containers 2. Type ii pressure vessels: For the second type of pressure vessels, one of t