建筑施工应掌握的基础知识（Basic knowledge of building construction）.doc

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建筑施工应掌握的基础知识（Basic knowledge of building construction）.doc

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建筑施工应掌握的基础知识（Basic knowledge of building construction）

建筑施工应掌握的基础知识（Basic knowledge of building construction） Basic knowledge of construction, 2011-3-22, 22:35 reading (0) The construction process is as follows: A measurement location - the general layout - precipitation - excavation slope supporting foundation treatment (including pile foundation and natural foundation) - based foundation floor cushion construction and foundation and basement waterproofing - backfill superstructure construction (including formwork, reinforced and concrete engineering) - Roof - Window - wall paint - partition installation - ground cushion - - - - plastering waterproof toilet doors and windows - ground wall paint - ware installation - other equipment installation - household acceptance - acceptance. Two, first dig the foundation and then pile it; Three, according to the pile foundation pile forming method for dry drilling operation method (DIG) pile and mud drilling method (digging hole pile), casing drilling method (DIG) pile, long spiral bored pile, injection pressure grout pile, bored pile, mixing pile with stiffness core (static pressure) and pre drilled and driven pile, driven (static) open open steel pipe pile, prestressed concrete hollow pile and H steel pile, cast-in-place pile, rammed cast-in-situ pile (squeeze), into the closed (static pressure) of precast piles, prestressed concrete hollow pile and closed steel pile etc.. Construction process of brick concrete structure: Positioning line - excavation - cushion cushion cushion template template installation, concrete construction, demolition of brick masonry foundation - beam steel - beam steel bar installation - beam formwork installation - beam concrete construction - beam template removal -- earthwork backfilling Construction process of frame structure: Positioning line - excavation - cushion cushion cushion template template installation, concrete construction demolition -- column foundation steel processing -- column foundation reinforcement installation - column foundatio