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未曾实现愿望或打算之表达
未曾实现愿望或打算之表达一、常用表示愿望的动词think,hope,wish,want,expect,mean,intend等按如下句式进行表达:
A. 这类动词的过去完成时+不定式一般时(或从句)。例如:
1. I had intended to come over to see you last night,but someone called and I couldnt get away.(有人来访脱不开身)
2. We had hoped that our team would win the game,but the other team played very well.(对方队打得太好了)
B. 上述动词的过去时+不定式完成时。例如:
1. I meant to have given you the book this morning,but I forgot to bring it here.(本想给却忘记带)
2. We planned to have stayed there for the night,but we didnt.(本想在那里过夜却没有)
C. 上述动词的过去时+不定式一般时。例如:
1. At first they thought to tell her,then they changed their minds.(原想告诉后来却改变主意)
2. The building was intended to be a museum.(本打算作博物馆用的)
二、was/were+不定式完成时或一般时。例如:
1. The dinner was to have taken place last night.(本拟昨晚举行)
2. We were to have returned today,but were asked to stay for another week.(本该回来却被留再住一周)
3. I was to meet them on Monday,but John said no.(不同意)
三、was/were going to+不定式一般时。例如:
1. I was going to finish my article last night,but I didnt have time.(本打算写完但没有时间)
2. He was going to take her to a lecture that night,but he had a headache.(本打算带她去听报告但他头痛)
四、should/would like+不定式完成时或should/would have liked+不定式一般时。例如:
1. Id like to have taken you round the factory,but I had to go to a meeting.(本想带你在厂里看看但我得去开会)
2. He would have liked to go to the get-together,but his wife was ill.(本想去参加联欢会但妻子病了)
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