管道检测（Pipeline detection）.docVIP

管道检测（Pipeline detection） The direct detection technology of buried steel tube embalming layer The technology and method of direct detection of buried steel tube embalming layer Abstract: based on the practice experience of testing the embalming layer of underground pipeline for years, the paper systematically discusses several theoretical methods of detecting the cutting edge of embalming layer in underground pipeline. Through the analysis of the theoretical method and testing technology, in order to buried pipeline corrosion evaluation of technical norms such as oil and gas development, the actual implementation of pipeline corrosion inspection, guidance and reference for buried pipeline corrosion. Keywords: external anticorrosion layer direct detection and evaluation; Ac current method; Dc voltage method 1. Corrosion type of buried steel pipe Corrosion in pipe Such corrosion factors are relatively single, mainly influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the medium and impurities, and the corrosion is mainly electrochemical corrosion. For example, electrochemical corrosion may occur in the pipeline if the moisture and sulphur content of the natural gas is high. The results of corrosion in pipeline are generally predictable, so the treatment method is also standardized. For example, by dehumidifying and desulphurization, or by increasing the corrosion inhibitor, the internal corrosion can be eliminated or slowed down. In recent years, with the strengthening of pipeline owners management of pipeline operation and strict requirements for conveying medium, internal corrosion has been largely controlled. At present, the main development direction of domestic foreign ministers oil and gas pipeline corrosion control is external anti-corrosion, so the pipeline detection also focuses on coating defects and piping defects caused by external corrosion. 2. Corrosion outside the pipe The reasons for the corrosion of the pipeline include the external external corrosi