鼠李糖脂（rhamnolipid）.docVIP

鼠李糖脂（rhamnolipid） First, the basis of research Classification and application of biological surfactant Biosurfactants can be traced back to 1968, when Arima and others reported using Bac J btilis strain culture, in the fermentation liquid found a new compound with biological activity, when this kind of material The properties of surfactants, which may be used in medical or biological engineering, have not been fully appreciated. It was not until 1980 that such substances were taken seriously because they might have been used to solve ecological problems The chemical composition of the surfactant, the surfactant, was taken seriously. And if ecological problems can be obtained If so, biosurfactants could find new USES in agriculture and the oil industry. Because many bacteria can grow and produce surfactants in a known simple, inexpensive medium, many other cultures have been reported, which can be found. In addition, many agricultural by-products, food Industry can also serve as a substitute for certain nutrients in a culture medium. So the original of the biosurfactant Material sources are not restricted. Other biosynthetic surfactants have good biodegradability and more Less toxic, and their production is simpler and easier to implement. The source of the bacteria is also abundant, such as fat The production bacteria of peptide surfactant are more than 20 species. The biological surfactant is bound to be heavier and heavier See, get more and more application. Currently, biosurfactants can be used as adhesives, flocculants and wetting Agents and foaming agents, sea star oocyte maturation inhibitors, anti-swelling and reactive agents, demulsifiers and osmotic agents, Disinfectants and other USES include activated sludge treatment. The classification of biological surfactant can be divided into six categories, such as table 1.1 Shown below. table The rat lipid study didnt begin until 1949. Jarvis and Jo in 1949 A crystallized acid glycolipid was isolated from the cult